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Long-term
tectonic loading, instantaneous fault rupture, and transient
postseismic rebound are key components of the earthquake cycle that
expose important spatial and temporal chaaracteristics of crustal
deformation. In order to better understand such behavior, we have
developed semi-analytic elastic and viscoelastic (static and
time-dependent) models for 3-D displacement and stress caused by a
body-force dislocation. All solutions of the model are derived (and
computed) in the Fourier domain to exploit the speed of the convolution
theorem and thus horizontal complexity of a model fault system has no
effect on the speed of the computation. A single-depth computation
consisting of a horizontal grid of 2048x2048 elements, for example,
requires less than 40 seconds of CPU time on a Mac G5.
This
research was supported by the NASA Solid Earth and Natural Hazards
Program (NAGS - 9623), the NASA Earth System Science Fellowship Program
(ESSF - 0131), the NSF Earth Science Program (EAR - 0105896), and
the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC).
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary
Physics
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
University of California, San Diego